Your lawyer has told your that you suffered something called
a “toxic tort”. Find out what that means, and what you can expect in your toxic
tort personal injury lawsuit.
What Is a Toxic Tort?
A toxic tort personal injury lawsuit happens when a person becomes
sick or injured because they were exposed to a chemical or other toxic
substance as the result of someone else’s negligence carelessness. Common types
of toxic tort lawsuits include exposure to:
- Lead or lead-based paint
- Asbestos
- Dry cleaning solvents
- Pesticides
- Electro-magnetic fields produced by poorly maintained utility wires or defective appliances
- Landfill waste
- Pharmaceuticals and prescription drugs
The injuries in these kinds of cases can be everything from
brain damage to cancer, and even birth defects. What ties toxic tort personal
injury lawsuits together is what your lawyer needs to prove: that you were
exposed to a dangerous substance, that substance caused you harm, and that the
person or company you sue didn’t do something it should have done to protect
you from that exposure.
Who Causes the Toxic Injury?
Sometimes the first step of a toxic tort personal injury can
be the hardest: figuring out who to sue. Is the right defendant your employer,
or the landlord who owns the building? Can you sue the city or the utility
company for exposing you to unsafe conditions? Your personal injury attorney may
need to investigate who did what even before the complaint is filed.
What Makes Toxic Tort Personal Injury Lawsuits Challenging
Toxic torts often include challenges that mean you want a
skilled and experienced attorney on your case. The injuries suffered by toxic
tort plaintiffs often don’t show up for years, sometimes decades. When they do,
it can be difficult to demonstrate that the toxic substance caused the injury. A
toxic tort case often involves the testimony of medical experts who tie the
toxin to your condition and explain how the exposure caused you injury.
Experts may also be necessary to show what steps could have
been reasonably taken to prevent the injury. Could the company used better
filters to sift out the poisonous chemical? Was there a less toxic alternative?
Could your employer have put better safety policies in place to limit your
exposure? Toxic tort lawsuits often require extensive testimony about industry
standards and lack of care.
How an Injured Party Can Afford a Toxic Tort Lawsuit
All that investigation and expert testimony can get
expensive. The costs connected to a toxic tort personal injury lawsuit can
easily climb into the thousands of dollars. The good news is that toxic
substance exposure doesn’t usually affect just one person. In preparing to file
your lawsuit, your personal injury attorney will often look for others who were
similarly affected. By joining many claims together into one large mass tort or
class action lawsuit, your lawyer can help spread the cost of your toxic tort
litigation out and make sure you can keep more of your settlement or jury
verdict.
Similarly, attorney fees for toxic tort cases are usually
paid on a contingency fee basis. That means your personal injury lawyer will
get paid out of the money you are awarded at the end of the case. The more
plaintiffs there are, the more your attorney will be able to spread out his or
her costs.
Depending on the circumstances of your injury, you may also
be able to take advantage of state or federal laws that force the defendants in
the case to pay for your attorney fees and costs of the litigation, including expert
witness fees. Some environmental laws allow for this kind of “fee shifting” as
a way to protect injured parties’ right to sue and make sure the cost of filing
doesn’t outweigh the benefit.
Toxic tort personal injury lawsuits can be big and
complicated. You need an experienced personal injury attorney to help you prove
your case, and make the most of your recovery. If you have gotten sick because
you were exposed to a toxic substance, make sure you hire a lawyer who knows her
way around toxic torts.
Dani K. Liblang is a personal injury attorney
at The Liblang Law Firm, PC, in Birmingham, Michigan, with over 35 years’
experience. She has handled a variety of mass tort and toxic tort matters. If
you have been injured by toxic exposure, contact The Liblang Law Firm, PC,
today for a consultation.
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