As waters rise following Tropical Storm Harvey, the used car
market will soon be swamped by flood cars with washed titles. Find out why these
cheap cars aren’t worth the money.
Paging through the Internet, you could get a salvage 2013
Jaguar for $10,950 or a 2015 Toyota RAV 4 for just $7,950. You might be able to
fix it, resell it and make a bundle - or sell to an unsuspecting buyer.
"Submerge your dreams," says Dani Liblang,
founder of The Liblang Law Firm.P.C. in Birmingham. “The thought of a late
model, low priced car is enticing, but even the muffler or leather seats from a
car submerged in the hurricane waters flooding Houston, Texas, and Louisiana, could
be damaged beyond repair.”
Tropical Storm Harvey Causes Widespread Flooding
Southern Texas has been hammered by six days of rain from
Hurricane Harvey. Parts of the Houston area had more rainfall from a single storm
than anywhere in the continental United States. By Tuesday, August 29, the area
had seen over
50 inches of rain. All together, 25 to 30% of Harris County was
underwater.
Flood Waters Lead to Washed Titles
After a flood like this, the unscrupulous seek to acquire
cars. Huffington Post estimates over
a million fraudulent used cars are on the market today with
"washed" titles. Individuals or car lot owners intentionally hide
flood cars’ histories by leaving information off the table or deliberately
erasing important details.
“Re-badging” or “title washing” is a federal crime,
according to the Department of Justice and should be reported immediately. The
Federal Trade Commission’s Used Car Rule requires dealers who sell six or more
vehicles to post a Buyer's Guide form in every used car on the lot. This poster
would list all the possible defects that could occur on this vehicle.
The Uniform Commercial Code states that a used vehicle
automatically includes an implied warranty of merchantability. To be
“merchantable,” the vehicle must be fit for its intended purposes – that is,
safe to operate on the road. Many used car dealers try to avoid responsibility
by selling vehicles “as is.” However, an “as is” clause does not protect a
dealer who fails to disclose that a vehicle was previously flood damaged. Also,
if the vehicle is sold with a warranty or service contract, the federal
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act prohibits “as is” disclaimers.
If one of these laws are violated the customer could have a
case against the dealer or owner who sold the flood-damaged vehicle. The more
you know about car purchases and legal aspects the better the chance of a good
experience.
What to Look For To Avoid Flood Cars
When a car sits in water it slowly corrodes the engine and
electrical components. Flood waters leave mold and mildew in the insulation
between interior and exterior car body that could circulate every time you put
on the heater or air conditioner. The door jambs could malfunction and the
instrument panel could fail its commands.
A thorough inspection is essential before purchasing a used
vehicle. The Federal
Trade Commission suggests inspecting for musty odor. Don’t be fooled
by strong air freshener. Check the carpet to see if it’s new, stained, damp or
mismatched. You might find mud or silt in the glove compartment and brittle
wires that break when touched. Be sure
to turn on the ignition to check the instrument panel lights are working and
the commands are followed. Check all the systems twice to make sure it works.
Ask a trusted mechanic to look over the vehicle. Flood cars
can sometimes be spotted through rusting wheels or damage to the undercarriage.
You can use your Vehicle Identification Number to get a free CARFAX flood damage check. The
Department of Justice also helps consumers identify cars in floods or severe
accidents. Check www.vehiclehistory.com.
Deceptively selling flood cars is illegal, but that doesn’t
stop many used car dealers. Cars damaged by Tropical Storm Harvey will be
showing up on the lots soon. Be prepared to make sure you don’t drown in a deal
that’s too good to be true.
Dani K. Liblang is a lemon
law lawyer at The Liblang Law Firm, PC, in Birmingham, Michigan. She
defends consumers against car dealers who sell bad cars. If your recent purchase
turned out to be a flood car, contact The Liblang Law Firm today for a
consultation.
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